QDII2: Boosting the Yuan

May 9th, 2015 by admin No comments »

YuanIn an effort to globalize the yuan and promote “capital account convertibility” the Chinese who are part of the Shanghai Free Trade (SFZ) may be able to make their own direct investments into overseas market. This would be an unprecedented move and would be one element of a government test.

The goal of the SFZ is in part to help boost China’s economic structure. It has a project that has been in the works for more than two years. Situated in Pudong New Area, it is hoped that it will ultimately span the entire Pudong district, measuring 1,210.4 square kilometers.

One of the advantages of the plan is that those using it will not be penalized with foreign exchange restrictions. There will be limits but not nearly as stringent as they currently are.

Malaysia-Argentina: Export and Import

April 9th, 2015 by admin No comments »

ArgentinaArgentina is seeking out investments in Malaysia. The region offers easy government regulations for such economic relations. In particular, Sabah is being sought out as a potential investment hub. Indeed, according to Datuk Seri Gan Sau Wah, President of the Sabah United Chinese Chambers of Commerce (SUCC).

“Argentina is well known for its agricultural field and we thought that it would be a good idea that we have Argentine businessmen coming into Sabah to invest as the State is rich with various natural resources and has a friendly as well as prosperous population.”

Back in 1997 Malaysia and Argentina signed an agreement “for reciprocal exemption with respect to taxes on income from the operation of ships and aircraft in international traffic.” Five years thereafter, exports from Argentina to Malaysia were valued at approximately $218 million; Malaysia to Argentina – $43 million.

The bulk of what goes from Argentina to Malaysia is from the agricultural and industrial industries; from Malaysia to Argentina it is capital and intermediate goods.

Asia: Development Strategies

March 9th, 2015 by admin No comments »

AsiaSince Asia is becoming more focused on its attractiveness to other countries for investments, what has become crucial for the region is the establishment of a secure environment. What this means is that Asia must be able to present itself as an economically and politically stable nation.

Following the negotiation of the ASEAN free trade in the early 1990s and the simultaneous creation of cooperative trade institutions, free trade is now a crucial part of the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint for a single market and production base that is to be negotiated this year.

Perhaps as a result, there has become a shift from the US to Asia vis-à-vis substantial investments in digital marketing. One example of this hails from Incubate Fund, a Japan-based venture capital which recently raised around $91 million, having previously focused on seed investments. Now it is moving toward early-stage Asian startups.

Such funding for startups in Asia is most welcome in the region, as historically, acquiescing such funding was quite challenging. But now Japanese-based firms in particular are realizing the benefits of regional investments like the one above as well as Rakuten (an e-commerce leader) and others.

Asia Investments: Is Vietnam the New China?

February 7th, 2015 by admin No comments »

vietnam-For so long China has been seen as the region in which to make an Asian investment. But now it appears that Vietnam might just be “the new China” vis-à-vis business. Vietnam has low costs and a government which is eager to please. As well, licensing and operating in Vietnam are substantially easier these days than they are in China. Thus manufacturers are flocking to the region and rejecting China that is increasing costs. Thus it is not all that surprising that economic growth in China dropped to 7.4 percent in 2014 which is a 24-ytear low.

Some examples of successful investments in Vietnam in the manufacturing industry currently include making cars for both Ford and Toyota. The tech industry is also booming there with Samsung Electronics putting $11billion into production in the region.

Although China is still ahead of Vietnam in FDI, the gap is closing. For example, Vietnam’s FDI increased 60% year over year in the2014 fourth quarter, totaling around $8 billion. Given all this data, Beijing officials are thus trying to put together a new FDI law to offer foreign projects “more equal treatment alongside domestic peers,” which could result in the elimination of case-by-case reviews of foreign projects, and provide fewer restrictions.

Gold and Oil: East and West

December 7th, 2014 by admin No comments »

drop-148198_1280Asia recently encountered a drop in gold prices. Meanwhile, investors have been showing increased interest in China manufacturing data. Since the stronger US dollar made gold less appealing, there was a five year drop in worldwide oil prices. Currencies in emerging markets escalated vis-à-vis the dropping dollar but there was a dip in Japanese stocks following its credit rating.

Tokyo likewise encountered a drop in the precious metal, which was more surprising given its high record over the last year.

Moving over to India, the region recently encountered an alleviation of the rigid restrictions that have been in place on gold imports. They originally existed in order to diminish the burgeoning account deficit. But it led to frustration in the jewelry industry, simultaneously with an increase in gold smuggling.

After China, India is the biggest importer of gold. The Reserve Bank of India has now lifted the rule that requires the re-export of at least a fifth of the gold importers bring in.

Toshiba Investing in Asia

October 7th, 2014 by admin No comments »

toshibaToshiba is making a substantial investment in Southeast Asia. Its sales target in the region is double of its current figure: $7billion. The firm plans to a further $1billion there too over the next five years.

According to Hisao Tanaka, company CEO and President, Southeast Asia is viewed by Toshiba as a “strategic manufacturing hub” for the company’s principal businesses like hard-disk drives and semi-conductors. The region also boasts other benefits that regions like Japan is lacking, such as “high economic growth and a young, highly capable workforce.”

Toshiba also plans on developing a new infrastructure in Indonesia and a medical equipment manufacturing plant in Malaysia, supporting the medical equipment sales company that was recently set up there. As well, Toshiba’s business-to-business product range is set to expand in the region, with an anticipated 50 percent growth in the 2016 fiscal year.

Investing in South Korea

June 28th, 2014 by admin No comments »

south-koreaSouth Korea seems to be the “go-to” place vis-à-vis Asian foreign investments. Indeed, the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) conducted a survey recently which found the region to be the second (out of seven) most attractive market in Asia for foreign investors. It was only beaten by Singapore.
Even though Singapore came in ahead of South Korea, it was the latter that scored highest in those areas relating to social infrastructure (like power supply stability, logistics and communications). It was the geopolitical risk questions that pushed it down a spot, given the ongoing tensions it has with North Korea. Further, 47 percent of survey respondents already had stakes in South Korea and a further 29 percent with plans to invest in the region. These figures are compounded by the fact that the FDI pledged to South Korea in the first three months of 2014 accelerated 49.1 percent as compared with 2013.
Other good news for foreign investors looking into South Korea is the recent indication made by the country’s finance minister that housing market regulations are about to ease. Given that – to date – these regulations have been most stringent, this is welcome news. The possible relaxation is due to the “protracted slump in transactions,” said Choi Kyoung-Hwan who was recently nominated to become the newest foreign minister.
In other financial news in the region, the public pension fund – The National Pension Service (NPS) – will be investing USD400m in Asian real estate, in an effort to further penetrate the property market.

Asia’s Economic Forecast

May 28th, 2014 by admin No comments »

asia-pacific-regionLast week Asia witnessed a dollar rise against the yen. This is probably connected to potential investors waiting on what lies ahead for the American and Japanese monetary policy. In addition, the Thai baht plummeted after martial law was declared by the army. The dollar has been mixed vis-à-vis other currencies in the Asia-Pacific region.

During the same time period, there was an escalation in the US dollar to 58.59 Indian Rupees, following political advancements in the general election by the India unit. As well, it strengthened to 11,446.30 Indonesian rupiah and 43.69 Philippine pesos.

How is Asia’s economic outlook being impacted today? According to the IMF, one way is China’s sharp slowdown (which was most likely caused by vulnerabilities in the fiscal sector). Yet it is anticipated that Asian growth and development will remain steady at 5.4 percent in 2014 (a slight jump from the previous forecast of 5.3 percent). Thereafter this will increase to 5.5 percent in 2015. America and Europe’s fiscal recovery is likely to be good news for Asian regional markets too.

But at the same time, warned Michael Spencer, Asia Chief Economist at Deutsche Bank, some of S.E Asia’s regional currencies could be subject to “downward pressure,” given that American bond yields increase vis-à-vis the recovering economy.

Those who are concerned about cheaper energy prices bringing back manufacturing to America and the impact that will have on the Asian economy, need not fret. Asia has a well-established supply chain and this thus should not affect its principal tech manufacturing market. Plastics and petrochemicals industry might encounter pressure however.

Asia’s Financial System: ANZ

March 25th, 2014 by admin No comments »

ANZ recently released a new report called ‘Caged Tiger: The Transformation of the Asian Financial System’. The report predicts that Asia’s financial system has the potential to surpass those of both the United States and Europe combined by 2030.

Mike Smith, CEO of ANZ, stated that China will require a financial revolution to compliment the economic revolution that the nation has undergone in recent years.

According to ANZ’s report, around half of Asia’s financial assets will be attributed to China by 2050. Meanwhile, Asian bond markets are projected to expand to six times their current size over the next decade and a half.

Smith said:

“Continued progress in financial reform, deregulation and opening up to global markets in Asia will be essential to support high levels of economic growth in the region.

“China is central to this Asian Century scenario. The direction and sequencing of reform envisaged following the Third Plenum will significantly influence the direction and growth of its financial system.”

According to Smith, this will create countless opportunities throughout the region.

“Asia’s financial institutions will become increasingly important in global finance and Asia will become home to many of the world’s largest financial centers. Shanghai will grow to rival New York as a financial center. Singapore will increase its importance as a south-east Asian hub.”

Vanguard Announces New Head of Asia Pacific Investments

February 11th, 2014 by admin No comments »

Vanguard, the U.S.-based global indexing firm, recently announced the appointment of a new head of investments for the Asia-Pacific region. Rodney Comegy, who previously served as head of index analysis and ETF trading in Vanguard’s Pennsylvania office, will be replacing Gregory Davis in Melbourne. Through his new role, Comegy will also be heading the company’s equity investment group Asia Pacific.

Tim Buckley, chief investment officer at Vanguard, explained that the firm’s investment management business has undergone several changes over the past few years.

“Our appointment of Mr. Comegy reflects our adoption of a global strategy that aligns and integrates our investment functions worldwide,” Buckley explained. “As a result, Vanguard will be better able to leverage its significant resources and deliver the best possible outcomes for investors.”

Gregory Davis, who previously headed the Asia Pacific investment office, will now return to the United States to serve as global head of the company’s fixed income group.